当对SpringContextUtil 实例时调用setApplicationContext方法设置applicationContext,以便后来可直接用applicationContext **实现ApplicationContextAware **
public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware { private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; //Spring应用上下文环境 /** * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的回调方法,设置上下文环境 */ @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext; } public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { return applicationContext; } /** * 获取对象 *Object 一个以所给名字注册的bean的实例 * @throws BeansException */ public static Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException { return applicationContext.getBean(name); } /** * 获取类型为requiredType的对象 * 如果bean不能被类型转换,相应的异常将会被抛出(BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException) * @param name bean注册名 * @param requiredType 返回对象类型 * @return Object 返回requiredType类型对象 * @throws BeansException */ public static Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType) throws BeansException { return applicationContext.getBean(name, requiredType); } /** * 如果BeanFactory包含一个与所给名称匹配的bean定义,则返回true * @param name * @return boolean */ public static boolean containsBean(String name) { return applicationContext.containsBean(name); } /** * 判断以给定名字注册的bean定义是一个singleton还是一个prototype。 * 如果与给定名字相应的bean定义没有被找到,将会抛出一个异常(NoSuchBeanDefinitionException) * @param name * @return boolean * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException */ public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException { return applicationContext.isSingleton(name); } /** * @param name * @return Class 注册对象的类型 * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException */ public static Class getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException { return applicationContext.getType(name); } /** * 如果给定的bean名字在bean定义中有别名,则返回这些别名 * @param name * @return * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException */ public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException { return applicationContext.getAliases(name); } }
action调用:
public class UserAction extends BaseAction implements Action,ModelDriven{ private Users user = new Users(); //不用再加载springContext.xml文件,因为在web.xml中配置了,在程序中启动是就有了. UserService userService = (UserService) SpringContextUtil.getBean("userService"); public String execute() throws Exception { return SUCCESS; } public Object getModel() { return user; } public String getAllUser(){ HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest(); List ls=userService.LoadAllObject( Users.class ); request.setAttribute("user",ls); this.setUrl("/yonghu.jsp"); return SUCCESS; } }